Fiesta combines pep, high-mpg from 1.0 liters

December 27, 2012 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Equinox, Autos 

Ford will bring Fiesta Hatchback with 1.0-liter EcoBoost engine to U.S. by end of 2013.

By John Gilbert

SANTA MONICA, CALIF. — For decades, U.S. car buyers have been conditioned to buy “bigger is better” cars and engines, which makes it a challenge to change mindsets smaller displacement engines, which will still provide peppy performance but with vastly improved fuel economy.

Ford has taken clear control of the progressive technology with its EcoBoost engines, which are the product of Ford building smaller displacement engines, turbocharging to get stronger, larger-engine performance, while enjoying the fruits of superior gas mileage. But for the coming year, Ford is going off the automotive deep end.

Already on sale in Europe, Ford is preparing to sell the 2013 Fiesta subcompact with a 1.0-liter engine, which has only three cylinders, instead of the four, five, six or eight cylinders we’ve all owned, admired and sought.

The thought of only three cylinders is mind-bending, but only until any customer drives one.

The trick is that Ford has brought its 1.0 engine into the new and expanding EcoBoost array, a group of turbocharged engines which now includes the 3.5-liter V6, and 4-cylinder engines measuring 2.0 and 1.6 liters. But 3 cylinders? And only 1.0 liter?

Surprise! Turbocharging operates by scavenging the escaping exhaust flow and directing it through a channel to spin a turbine wheel, generating a heightened volume of air, and at a much higher velocity of airflow, into the intake manifold. That flow draws in more fuel, and the result is a large dose of fuel to deliver more horsepower and meet the demands of higher performance driving. Naturally, standing on the gas to get more power doesn’t do a lot for fuel economy, but if you drive a turbocharged car with some restraint, you don’t cause the turbo to spin up toward maximum boost, and you can attain the same fuel economy as the same engine without turbocharging.

The beauty is that if and when you do need the power of a bigger engine, stepping on the gas summons instant energy. It’s another of those European tricks, where cost conscious car-owners have been buying the smallest-displacement engines available, and selecting the turbocharged version to sail along at high speed. Frugal European buyers can buy cars with a normally aspirated 1.0, which delivers 70-80 horsepower. Turbocharging the reinforced 1.0 jacks the power up to 123 horsepower and 148 foot-pounds of torque — more than enough to bring the Fiesta to life for even demanding buyers.

New Fiestsa look for 2013 features Fusion-like grille on the 1.0 turbo model.

In the Fiesta, you climb into the driver’s seat, fire up the engine, shift the 5-speed stick into first gear, and take off. Drive it quickly through the cityscape congestion of Santa Monica, turn down and drive north along the Pacific Coast Highway, then turn inland and charge up through some of the best curvy mountain roads in the country. You will find that you can shift it on up to fifth, and cruise effortlessly, but if you work the gearbox to stay in fourth mostly but downshift to third for the tightest curves, the Fiesta performs like a light and agile sports sedan.

Another of the benefits of turbocharging with direct injection and variable valve-timing is that my preference for a 6-speed stick instead of the 5-speed is pretty well negated by the Fiesta’s performance. If you go into a tight turn properly revved up in third gear, naturally the car pulls out of the curve with strong potency; but if you go into it with fewer revs in fourth, stepping on the gas means the turbocharger spools up and it still provides smooth power as the revs climb. Either way, you have long since forgotten that it is a comparatively tiny 3-cylinder engine doing the work.

In the battle for the auto industry’s two mainstream small-car categories, Ford has a solid head start, because its “C” segment Focus, and smaller “B” segment Fiesta have both been running strong in Europe for decades. While we in the United States got a Focus we can call dumbed down from the much more accomplished European version, we now are getting a chance to buy the singular global version of both cars. Focus buyers from years past will be astounded at the difference in tightness and performance of the new Focus.

The Fiesta is an entirely different animal. We used to get a small 3-door Fiesta that was a solid performer, and when Ford decided to stop selling the car in the U.S., it continued to thrive in Europe. So when tightening economy, rising fuel prices, and just plain common sense finally broke through the U.S. consumers’ traditional concept of cars that were larger than needed, and too large to be economical. Ford brought the Fiesta back into the U.S. two years ago, when it was turning the Fiesta and Focus into global cars, meaning there would be only one world-class model of each, worldwide. It was good timing all around.

In addition, Ford is bringing in a still-smaller, blunt subcompact wagon-van-like vehicle, unfortunately called the “CMax,” which makes it sound like it must be a giant truck. The CMax can be bought with a small engine, or with a hybrid combination gas-electric power, or in all-electric EV form. Having driven the Fiesta 1.0 EcoBoost, my anticipation is that the 1.0 EcoBoost would also be perfect for the CMax.

Tiny 3-cylinder engine packs potency despite diminutive size.

Steve Russ, the technical chief engineer of Ford’s gasoline-engine systems, said that the 1.0 EcoBoost has been available in Europe in the larger compact Focus for eight months, and only recently has been launched in the Fiesta. It probably won’t reach the U.S. showrooms until near the end of 2013. The engine is the product of Ford’s global approach, developed by Ford’s advanced engineering in Cologne, Germany (the Americanized spelling of the German city “Koln”). The engine, which also spent development time in Ford’s United Kingdom facilities, .

“I’m based in Dearborn,” said Russ. “I’m involved in directing the U.S. end, working with engineers here on the engine, but obviously we’re in close contact with the German engineers. In Europe, this engine won the international engine of the year award. They use a normally aspirated version of this engine, with 70-80 horsepower, and we built the engine with a lot of modifications to handle the fast-revving of the turbocharger. Along with the direct injection, we modified the interior of the engine inside and out. The block is built to withstand higher pressure and the cylinder head is unique, with an integrated exhaust manifold, allowing the turbo to be mounted right up close. We also use specially coated pistons, an offset crankshaft for 3-5 percent less friction, and a sealed timing belt.

“We use twin independent variable valve timing, and it’s packed with technology. We’re using a single-scroll Continental turbocharger, which has a small propellor that spins faster to lessen turbo-lag. It can spin as fast as 248,000 RPMs. We also have a second cooling system that only cools off the top of the cylinders.”

Because a 3-cylinder engine is inherently imbalanced, compared to a 4, 5, or in-line 6, the transverse-mounted 1.0 uses special insulating methods to isolate the engine and negate the need for a balance shaft. Early turbocharged production engines had an issue with cooling down, because shutting the engine off abruptly could shut off the oiling, while the turbo wheel was still spinning, and some coking would be common. “Now the engine gets oiled from thermo cycling, with a separate cooling pump that keeps the oil flowing after shutoff,” said Russ.

Clean efficiency defines the interior of the Fiesta 1.0..

Russ, whose father is from Superior, Wis., said he is certain the 1.0 EcoBoost will be “great for the Twin Ports. It’s small, and with the flow only to three cylinder heads, there’ll be less warm-up, and no need to plug it in.”

No fuel estimates are in place yet, but Russ is confident, and he also thinks Ford’s idea of smaller displacement but potent engines will spread. “I absolutely think the 1.0-liter EcoBoost will lead to more companies making more small engines,” Russ said. “We have eight vehicles that top 40 miles per gallon, and we’re confident the Fiesta will too.”

While the 1.0 EcoBoost was the feature attraction of the introductory drive through the Santa Monica mountainous area, and on an autocross layout where the Fiesta proved its potency and sporty handling, there is another new Fiesta you’ll be able to find across the showroom. Maybe, even, before the 1.0 is available. That is the Fiesta ST, which is far more than just another of the various and impressive Fiesta models.

The ST is a product of what used to be SVT, Ford’s Special Vehicle Teams unit that takes standard Ford production products and converts them into high-performance vehicles. SVT is responsible for the Shelby Mustang, the F150 Raptor, and a long string of such products. Tim Smith has been with SVT for 10 years, and said that his group is now coordinated with Team RS, the European Ford high-production group.

“Team RS is a new organization, and we’ve traditionally worked together on some projects,” Smith said. “The ‘ST’ brand has a great heritage in Europe, and we’ve worked on both the Focus and Fiesta, and our versions will be universally known as ST. In the Fiesta ST, we use a 1.6-liter 4-cylinder EcoBoost, with 197 horsepower and 214 foot-pounds of torque.

“It’s a different engine; the 1.6 is a smaller family from the 2.0. The1.6 EcoBoost is available in the Fusion and Escape, but as usual with SVT involvement, we’ve improved every aspect from powertrain, electronics, suspension settings, ABS, and cosmetics. We use the 2.0 EcoBoost in the Focus ST, with 252 horsepower and 270 foot-pounds of torque. In the Fiesta, we’ve gotten 6.7-second 0-60 times and 130-plus miles per hour with the 1.6. We use a 6-speed transmission compared to the 5-speed in other Fiestas.

Sufficient storage, low price, high-mpg are all Fiesta assets.

“And we’ve also gotten 34 miles per gallon. We call it guilt-free performance.”

Stiffer spring rates, a firmer twist-beam, and quicker steering set off the Fiesta ST, said Russ, who stresses the car proves that the SVT tradition remains true — a collection of car-fanatics who also happen to be hot-car-fanatics.

“SVT is a passionate group building cars for passionate buyers,” he said. “The beauty of technology is that we had the old, big-displacement engines that had to be fed, and they still do. With turbo power we can make the smaller engine perform to the high-performance standards of larger engines but still get small-engine miles per gallon. The real-world difference is that for every person, there can be an engine that gets good fuel economy but also is fun to drive. This car [the Fiesta ST] is so fun that when you get in it, you find you’re grinning the whole time. No one is bored driving it, and you can use everything it has to offer.”

Ford’s 1.0-liter Fiesta tops L.A. Auto Show debuts

December 10, 2012 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Equinox, Autos 

Exterior styling tweaked, but new Fiesta prize is 1.0-liter, 3-cylinder EcoBoost.

By John Gilbert

LOS ANGELES, CALIF. — The Los Angeles Auto Show has become the vanguard of the “Big Four” auto extravaganzas in the U.S. By running from late November  into early December, it has climbed to the pinnacle of anticipation for the domestic auto show season, which resumes with shows in Detroit in January, Chicago in February, and New York in April.

The 2012 Los Angeles show completed its run on Sunday, December 9 at the Los Angeles Convention Center, and amid an array of new high-mileage, low-emission, futuristic concepts, and useful family vehicles, it was Ford that jumped into the forefront, starting with a press introduction of its newly equipped Ford Fiesta, which will be coming out in several new forms, including one with a unique three-cylinder, 1.0-liter engine. We haven’t yet digested all of the 2013s, and Ford led off with some breakthrough technology for a 2014 model.

Domestic auto-makers, who used to reserve their biggest introductions for the Detroit show, were prominent in L.A. again, led by Ford’s tempting look at the European-issue Fiesta which will follow with U.S. distribution by the end of 2013. The high-tech 1.0-liter not only has only three cylinders, but it is one of Ford’s new “EcoBoost” family of smaller-displacement engines that improve fuel economy while also using turbocharging to deliver the power of a bigger engine. The 1.0-EcoBoost supplies, plenty of pep, even while driving through the mountainside highways above Santa Monica. The Fiesta’s subcompact body also is coming out in ST form, which will have a more potent 1.6-liter EcoBoost engine, prepared by the company’s SVT (Special Vehicle Team) high performance arm, assuring that high mileage also can include a kick.

Fiesta's 1.0 engine fits in a carry-on.

Version of grille 2013 Fusion grille adorns new Fiesta.


Some of the highlights on the floors of the LA Convention Center, were unveiled at the two press days that preceded the show’s 10-day run. Hyundai once again upstaged its competitors with a party into the night after the first press preview day, at the Figueroa Hotel, complete with mermaids in the pool, and Jack Black performing some Tenacious D music inside.

Chrysler, which is now owned by Fiat, unveiled the new Dodge Viper V10 sports car, but left the biggest splash to Fiat, which not only brought out three new models of the feisty little 500 — a lengthened 4-door “L” model, a smaller pure-electric model with 80-100-mile range, and a rollback convertible top for the turbocharged Abarth model — but also offered a flurry of new and provocative television ads.

Fiat was the star of the last Super Bowl ad campaigns with its Fiat Abarth commercial, and the same show-stopping model not only was present and available for countless photos at the press introduction, but stars, with the cars, in several new commercials. Watch for one co-starring a scorpion, which is the symbol of the sporty Abarth, and has an apparent quest to attain bikini tops, and another clever one where a young man picks up his girlfriend and her parents in the new L 4-door, for a ride that includes a few tunnel-passing surprises. All of them should be appearing on TV soon, but in the meantime they attracted attention from all the neighboring booths at the L.A. show as they continued on the Fiat big screen.

Fiat's electric version played under big-screen ads.

Elongated Fiat 500 adds 4-door roominess.

Some new vehicles from Korean partners Hyundai and Kia were prefaced by apologetic comments from their executives for computing errors that the companies will compensate for, after leading to EPA gas mileage estimates that may have been high by a mile-per-gallon or two. Hyundai displayed the short and long versions of its new Santa Fe, which replaces both the existing Santa Fe and the longer Veracruz, and Kia showed an updated Sorento SUV, and a restyled Forte compact sedan.

An interesting reaction to ideas that might not have been good the first time around came from Toyota and Honda.

Toyota lengthened the RAV-4, popular compact SUV, by over a foot and added a third row seat and a V6 engine at its last major renovation. It has remained popular, but the rival Honda CR-V took over and became the most popular SUV on the market. Now, almost eight years later, Toyota has decided to shorten the RAV-4 a bit, and to do away with the V6 option to stick with 4-cylinders. Welcome back.

Honda came out with an all-new Civic for 2012, but it was sharply criticized for its low-rent interior, which was aimed at keeping the price down but came at a time when several prominent compact competitors had refined their interiors upscale. Honda executives have apologized for the mistake and said they would fix it. Art StCyr took the podium and made it sound as though the change was an indication of Honda’s quick-reacting engineering, but the hyperbole didn’t work. StCyr said the new Civic, which has a new look grille, similar to the Insight Hybrid, and softer, more luxurious features plus back-up cameras and other amenities for only $160 more than the short-lived 2012, was in the design stages even as its predecessor was brought out.

The all-new 2012 Honda Civic is supplanted by a new-look 2013 model with new grille, interior amenities.

“We didn’t have time to get all the features installed,” he said.

“Why not wait another year, then?” he was asked, while it was pointed out that designers always start on the next generation as soon as one is introduced.

“Did the 2012 model have to happen in order to force the new 2013?” StCyr was asked.

“I don’t know what you mean by that,” he said.

“Well, has Honda ever before brought out an all-new model, knowing it was going to replace it in a year?”

“No,” StCyr answered.

I told StCyr later that I wasn’t trying to be chippy, but those were questions that needed answering. He thanked me and said they were valid questions and he was surprised nobody else asked them. His best point was that those who bought 2012 models didn’t buy bad cars; the new one is just improved.

Mazda unveiled its new Mazda6 midsize sedan, with a 2.5-liter Skyactiv 4-cylinder, reiterating that all its new engines will have Skyactiv technology, which is a thorough renovation of the interior of the engine, including the block, with longer stroke, smaller bore, and special intake and exhaust systems, plus new transmissions, in order to extract significantly higher fuel economy. The Mazda3 started with a 2.0 Skyactiv, and the new-for-2013 CX-5 compact SUV houses the full manifold system and will outperform the sporty Mazda3 on a race track, while getting mid-30s mpg. A redesigned CX-9 full-size SUV also now wears the signature blunt nose of the CX-5 and Mazda6. Mazda officials reiterated their intention to bring in a new 2.2-liter turbo-diesel for the new sedan and SUV entries.

Restyled Mazda6 adds Skyactiv technology, in 2.0, 2.5 and a 2.2 diesel models.

Volkswagen offered a new cabrio (convertible) model of its Beetle compact, and showed off the impressive new Jetta Turbo Hybrid, the industry’s first attempt at combining a small (1.4-liter) engine with turbocharging and hybrid technology.

Acura unveiled its RLX, which is the name the brand’s luxury leader will now use, replacing RL. It has all-wheel drive available, and the latest all-wheel steering, called “P-AWS.” Naturally, the language exchange will have fun with the chrome “Paws” sign on the rear. Better than “Pause,” probably. A new three-motor hybrid is coming soon. Acura also displayed a beautiful new concept roadster, and displayed the near-finished version of its new NSX sports car.

Acura's high-tech NSX is nearly ready for production, while the brand's upscale halo car (right) will be the RLX, replacing the RL.

A new Land Rover model, and a pair of spectacular looking new Jaguars shared a stand, as the two British makes now are owned by Tata Motors of India. Porsche brought out a new and longer Cayman sports coupe.

Audi’s U.S. president Scott Keogh spoke about his company’s commitment to turbo-diesels and said its A3 and Q7 TDIs had done so well, the company will also bring in TDI models of the A6, A7, and A8 sedans, and the midsize Q5 SUV. He said the company vowed to prove the TDI engines get 30 percent better fuel economy, lower particulate and evaporative emissions, and lower nitrous oxides, and that in the last year, 33 percent of the Q7 SUVs were sold with TDI engines, and a whopping 55 percent of A3 compacts went out of showrooms with TDI power. “It allowed the U.S. to save $26 million in gasoline costs, and sacrificed nothing,” Keogh said, calling the TDIs with their fantastic torque thrust “cars without compromise.”

BMW once again provides a concept sports car as a show highlight.

BMW also had a flashy new rear-engine concept sports car that was a major attraction. The German company continues to produce vehicles that are the standard of the industry, including the current 3-Series that is a Car of the Year finalist, and the new X1 compact SUV that is a Truck of the Year finalist.

Chevrolet, which has its new subcompact Ronic and smaller Spark on the market, showed its new Impala and Malibu sedans, which look quite similar, although the Impala is larger. But Chevy held off displaying the new Corvette, which reportedly is being held in reserve for Detroit.

Avalon now All-American luxury/sport sedan

November 25, 2012 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Equinox, Autos 

Avalon is transformed from dull to sporty in high-tech, fourth-generation form.

By John Gilbert

ANN ARBOR, Mich. — During three restyling generations in its 17 years, the Toyota Avalon never distinguished itself as a dazzler, even though it never qualified to be an ugly duckling, either. Its heritage was as an elongated Camry-with-bling, but that image will be shattered forever by the 2013 Avalon, which soars, swan-like, with a combination of stunning attractiveness and breakthrough engineering.

First impression is striking, particularly for a car that began existence in 1995 as the replacement for the brick-shaped Cressida. A case could be made that the new Avalon is the most beautiful sedan ever dreamed up by Toyota, starting with a new grille that has an aggressive look, and with lines that flow front to rear over a low belt-line, meeting at a distinctive rear.

Akio Toyoda, the company’s young and performance-oriented chairman, was reportedly so impressed when he saw the proposed U.S. design that he ordered the car built without changing a thing. It was, even if it meant giving up a couple of inches of rear headroom to accept the sleek roofline.

If this indeed is a standard of design that will influence future Toyota sedans, we can celebrate it for more than just replacing Avalon’s comparatively boring predecessors. Previous Avalons were always competent and pleasant, but stylistically they were ho-hum appliances, just enough to satisfy Camry buyers seeking to move upscale without appearing pretentious by buying a Lexus. Toyota’s upscale Lexus line has redesigned its whole fleet, but the new Avalon gives up nothing to them in design.

Under that shapely body, the Avalon further takes wing by achieving quiet comfort — which is no surprise — complemented by enough handling agility to gain some All-American sportiness — which is.

All-U.S. design, engineering, and assembly makes 2013 Avalon unique among Toyota vehicles.

The Avalon presented an additional challenge because it was the first time allowed any new vehicle to be totally drawn, designed, engineered and built by its expansive U.S. outlets. Instead of being started in Japan, the fourth-generation Avalon was designed by Calty Design in Newport Beach, Calif., and Ann Arbor, Mich., engineered at the Toyota Technical Center in Ann Arbor, and is being built at the Georgetown, Ky., plant.

“Back in the ‘80s, all Toyota vehicles shipped to America were designed, engineered and built in Japan with little or no input from the U.S.,” said Bill Fay, Toyota general manager, tracing the time line of increased building in U.S. facilities. “We’ve just passed a very special milestone for Toyota in the U.S.A. —  our Kentucky plant has built our 25 millionth North American vehicle. Over the last 26 years, this represents a direct investment of nearly $24 billion, and the creation of 365,000 jobs in the U.S. But this Avalon is a real game-changer.” Read more

New Jetta combines turbo pep with hybrid mpg

November 19, 2012 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Equinox, Autos 

New Jetta Turbo Hybrid is available from the most base to the sportiest models.

By John Gilbert

SANTA FE, N.M. — Driving down from the 8,000-foot altitude of Santa Fe, we descended toward a curve so I flicked the new Jetta’s shift lever and downshifted to fourth gear, and when the curves tightened up, I dropped it down to third, both to slow a bit and to be in the power band for accelerating out of the curve.

Coaxing a good-handling sports sedan to trace those curves can be exhilarating fun, especially when deploying a direct-sequential gearbox to instantly respond. This was not a GLI, although its handling and performance created a fair impersonation of that hottest of Jetta models.

This was, in fact, the Jetta Turbo Hybrid, all new for 2013. What makes it unique is that by using a smaller-displacement 1.4-liter 4-cylinder engine, with direct-injection and turbocharging, the power of a larger engine suddenly is joined by the economy of a smaller one. And then it adds a lithium-ion battery pack as Volkswagen’s first-ever hybrid sedan. But the emphasis retains the fun-to-drive aspect of a true sporty car, even while getting hybrid-class fuel economy.

Without question, I enjoyed pushing the Jetta harder through the curves than my more conservative co-driver. In our brief driving, I found spots to go from 70-75 miles per hour and otherwise drove at 50-65, where speed limits required it. My feeling was that the power and stability was up there close to high-performance stature but without the uncompromising harshness sometimes found with sports-car rigidity. On the economy side, I finished my fairly hard segment and then clicked the computer until I saw the number: I had averaged 47.5 miles per gallon.

That was extremely impressive, although an hour later, my co-driver got 50.8, on mostly sustained highway driving. Our conclusion was that the Jetta Turbo Hybrid is either an extremely economical performance car, or an amazingly high-performing economy car.

“If you want to help this planet, building a green car is not enough,” said Rainier Michel. “It must also be appealing to look at, and fun to drive.”

Jetta is aimed at the crowded compact class, but now is loaded with five different engine variations.

Michel is the very German vice president of VW marketing strategy, and he drives a high-performing Golf R in his private life, meaning it’s impossible to extract his urge for fun-to-drive motoring from everyday driving. We should all be thankful for that.

It’s important to connect all three words — Jetta, Turbo and Hybrid — because Volkswagen had never built a hybrid sedan before, and nobody has ever hooked up a turbocharged engine to a hybrid battery pack. VW has done both, to assure that the Jetta Turbo Hybrid would meet and exceed both hybrid and high-performance aspirations. Read more

Pathfinder expands Nissan’s midsize SUV presence

November 6, 2012 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Equinox, Autos 

Larger, roomier Pathfinder adds comfort and convenience for 2013, as clouds roll in from San Francisco.

By John Gilbert

CALISTOGA, CALIF. — With so many sport-utility vehicles on the market, anything and everything is available, from 7-passenger family haulers, to off-roaders, to freeway cruisers, to sport and tow vehicles. Nissan makes SUVs for all those niches, but the fourth-generation 2013 Pathfinder will apparently attempt to cover all them in a single bound.

The 2013 model has a shapely form that bears little resemblance to the previous three generations, which spanned 26 years as solidly successful SUVs. The new one is longer, lower, wider and lighter, and takes the breed in a new direction with greater comfort, versatility, and better fuel economy.

The first Nissan Pathfinder was a sturdy all-terrain sport-utility vehicle that came out in 1986 and became an industry staple for 10 years. The second generation Pathfinder hit showrooms in 1996 and lasted until the third, which ran from 2005-2012. All of them maintained the family resemblance and were comfortable and efficient all-weather family vehicles.

The midsize SUV segment has made some major moves, however, capturing the younger family market where buyers are worried more about connectivity and amenities than they are in working only as a sportsman’s vehicle. It’s still fashionable to tow the fishing boat or camp trailer and cover the rugged road to the lake, but taking the kids and their teammates to practices, games, or out-of-town tournaments in comfort while watching DVDs or listening to MP3 music has taken on a greater importance.

Pathfinder radiates new style against Napa Valley cloud bank on the horizon.

“We think we’ve hit the sweet spot for people with families,” said Rich Miller, Nissan’s product manager for the U.S. and Canada. “For them, having two rows of seats might be too small, and having a third row that is readily accessible is important. We also wanted to maintain the power we have and the drivability, but we needed to improve our fuel economy. We also think our buyers will give up a little in towing for more fuel economy.”

At that, the Pathfinder still tows 5,000-pound trailers, although that’s down from 7,800. Two reasons for that: Nissan still sells the larger Armada with its V8 for heavy-duty towing, and the new Pathfinder gives up its previous 4.0-liter engine for the 3.5 V6, and uses front-wheel drive when it’s in 2-wheel-drive mode for the first time, compared to the previous rear-drive. Read more

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  • About the Author

    John GilbertJohn Gilbert is a lifetime Minnesotan and career journalist, specializing in cars and sports during and since spending 30 years at the Minneapolis Tribune, now the Star Tribune. More recently, he has continued translating the high-tech world of autos and sharing his passionate insights as a freelance writer/photographer/broadcaster. A member of the prestigious North American Car and Truck of the Year jury since 1993. John can be heard Monday-Friday from 9-11am on 610 KDAL(www.kdal610.com) on the "John Gilbert Show," and writes a column in the Duluth Reader.

    For those who want to keep up with John Gilbert's view of sports, mainly hockey with a Minnesota slant, click on the following:

    Click here for sports

  • Exhaust Notes:

    PADDLING
    More and more cars are offering steering-wheel paddles to allow drivers manual control over automatic or CVT transmissions. A good idea might be to standardize them. Most allow upshifting by pulling on the right-side paddle and downshifting with the left. But a recent road-test of the new Porsche Panamera, the paddles for the slick PDK direct-sequential gearbox were counter-intuitive -- both the right or left thumb paddles could upshift or downshift, but pushing on either one would upshift, and pulling back on either paddle downshifted. I enjoy using paddles, but I spent the full week trying not to downshift when I wanted to upshift. A little simple standardization would alleviate the problem.

    SPEAKING OF PADDLES
    The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution has the best paddle system, and Infiniti has made the best mainstream copy of that system for the new Q50, and other sporty models. And why not? It's simply the best. In both, the paddles are long, slender magnesium strips, affixed to the steering column rather than the steering wheel. Pull on the right paddle and upshift, pull on the left and downshift. The beauty is that while needing to upshift in a tight curve might cause a driver to lose the steering wheel paddle for an instant, but having the paddles long, and fixed, means no matter how hard the steering wheel is cranked, reaching anywhere on the right puts the upshift paddle on your fingertips.

    TIRES MAKE CONTACT
    Even in snow-country, a few stubborn old-school drivers want to stick with rear-wheel drive, but the vast majority realize the clear superiority of front-wheel drive. Going to all-wheel drive, naturally, is the all-out best. But the majority of drivers facing icy roadways complain about traction for going, stopping and steering with all configurations. They overlook the simple but total influence of having the right tires can make. There are several companies that make good all-season or snow tires, but there are precious few that are exceptional. The Bridgestone Blizzak continues to be the best=known and most popular, but in places like Duluth, MN., where scaling 10-12 blocks of 20-30 degree hills is a daily challenge, my favorite is the Nokian WR. Made without compromising tread compound, the Nokians maintain their flexibility no matter how cold it gets, so they stick, even on icy streets, and can turn a skittish car into a winter-beater.